Koo Koo Sint is the name that the Kutenai Nation gave to the explorer David Thompson.

Thompson died in Eastern Ontario in 1857. He was 87 years old, penniless and without cause or purpose living in a state of abject poverty. He was probably the greatest land explorer of all time. He mapped western Canada from York Factory on the western shore of Hudson’s Bay all the way to the mouth of the Columbia River – the Bar to the Pacific Ocean. He was the first European to discover the source and the run of that magnificent river. He was also integral to the “Jay Treaty,” mapping out the 49th parallel from Thunder Bay on Lake Superior to the west coast, establishing that parallel as the boundary line between the USA and western Canada. And no, Trump, he did not take out a ruler and arbitrarily draw that line.

He married a indigenous woman named Charlotte Small, who was 13 when betrothed to Thompson. They remained married for 57 years. She died three months after Thompson. They are buried together in Montreal’s Mount Royal cemetery.

Thompson’s travels and work make Lewis and Clark’s expedition more of a walk in a park. But Canada being Canada, Thompson received little to no recognition for his efforts. In fact he was ripped off by a London based mapping company named “Arrowsmith” receiving no royalties for his map making efforts. Shameful.

I wrote a poem about David Thompson. It is part of a poetic anthology I wrote over the years called:

Available through Amazon:

Two Shillings and Six Pence

(David Thompson 1770-1857)

This winter’s shade is so cold and pale

It besets my gaze and arthritic limp

With chills and hunger’s ceaseless laugh

I sit with poverty’s brazen pimp

I sense death’s subtle whisper there

As she smothers all thoughts of present, seeing

No past, no future, no joyful screams

Just drains my life-blood’s present, being

Too weak to cry or beg to feed

Only Charlotte’s love to soothe my fear

To lose all pride and self-esteem

For a morsel’s taste of youth to cheer

Two shillings here and six pence keep

My life away from some beggar’s fate

How I laugh at such meager scrip

My legacy is lost to some scoundrel’s bait

This Judas touch forsakes my warmth

Within this cloak of adventurous tales

While hunger sings its cryptic, sorrowful song

So hauntingly long, so distressingly stale

Yet my hands betray my mind’s ambition

Of an artist’s touch that sowed this land

From the chartless wasteland’s fearsome grasp

To mark and plot from a surveyor’s stand

For I observed the cold Prince Rupert lands

That surrounds the vast grey inland sea

As I tracked the tundra’s hard-core frost

And fed my mind’s curiosity

I observed the wasteland’s magnetic strength

That draws one in like a madman’s gaze

And witnessed the great white creature’s feats

These lords of the barrens, of the inland bays

I observed the land where the muskrat calls

And let the beaver seduce the zealot’s mind

I observed, and marked…ten thousand times marked

And culled the wilderness’ fearsome grind

I observed and marked…ten thousand times… marked

With my dear and dependable friends

I marked the time on my sextant’s arc

And undermined the sun’s eternal bend

I observed and marked ‘cross prairie grass

Stark contrast against the granite’s stoic stance

As far away as my good eye could see

Just wave upon wave in a dreamlike trance

I observed the rivers that fed a thousand lakes

As their headwaters announced a torrent of spring

I observed the power of the snowpack’s flood

That fed and nourished my soul to sing

I marked the mountains with my measured glimpse

As they dwarfed my being within heaven’s glance

I observed their snow tops blinding strength

Like whitecaps whirled in some frightening dance

I reduced the stars from their heavenly maze

Like magic that masks the mathematician’s skill

Or the illusionist’s trick that traps an ignorant man

To marvel at some sorcerer’s will

I dared to dream of stars to capture thus

With my filtered plates and their golden arc

And hear my mark like some winsome sonnet, ring

And resonate through the superstitious dark

I marked the paths across this special land

Each river, each stream, each mountain pass clear

From Superior’s strength to Columbia’s Bar

And the 49^th line in my sextant’s mirror

Yet my great map there in the great hall falls

Like a silent echo of some passionate deed

Observe… deceit in its projection thus

While rotting there in its mold-sum seed

But the pain that lives within my heart

Not sorrowful pity or self-loathing disgust

It’s Arrowsmith’s torment, which lingers so

And rips my heart with such subtle thrusts

Just memories now to ease my pain

Such wondrous thoughts that no wealth could bring

 And marvelous dreams of dreams await

On the plains and the foothills, where the mountain streams sing

I’ll embrace death’s call for my observer’s touch

For I made my mark and claimed my stake

I unlocked the secrets that my Lord did cast

And traced a course for man’s knowledge’s sake.

Our land, Canada, is something we can all be proud of.

Like it or not it is our heritage: